ExcelTip.com
ExcelTip.com
Account Icon Account Icon Account Icon
Google Exceltip.com
JOIN OUR NEWSLETTER
  and receive for joining:
Free eBook Learn More!
Free Excel ADD-IN
Free Weekly Excel Tip
4 e-books in cd-rom
F1 Formulas & Functions
F1 Formulas & Functions
F1 EXCEL
F1 eBook (Spanish)
F1 EXCEL
Financial Statements.xls
 

» Summing Rounded Numbers
CATEGORY: Summing


How Excel performs calculations:

Excel does not take number format into account when performing mathematical calculations. When performing a calculation, Excel operates on the entire number, using up to 15 significant digits, without considering the formatting.

Problem:

When the numbers displayed by the cells differ from the numbers Excel uses for calculations, there can be an apparent difference in the totals of those cells.
For example, in cells B1 to B5 in the screenshot, the numbers were rounded based on their number formats. Notice that the total in cell B6 is not equal to the total of the displayed numbers, which is 16 (see explanations to the Array Formula in C6 in the screenshot at the last page of this Tip).

Solution 1:

Deleting Number (Permanent – No Undo!)
1. From the Tools menu, select Options.
2. Select the Calculation tab, and then select the Precision as displayed option button.
All places after the decimal point are deleted in the cells. The numbers displayed in the cells are whole numbers, and the total is the sum of these whole numbers.

Disadvantage: There is no way to undo this operation, as the numbers have been permanently deleted.

Solution 2:

Use an Array Formula to Total Rounded Numbers
To total numbers rounded to the nearest integer:
1. In cell C6, type =ROUND (see the screenshot in the first page of this Tip).
2. Press Ctrl+A for the Function Arguments dialog box, and in the first Number argument box of the ROUND formula, enter the range C1:C3.
3. In the Num_digits argument box, type 0 to round the number to the nearest whole digit and click OK.
4. After the equals (=) sign, type SUM.
5. Type ( to open the parentheses, press End, and then type ) to close the parentheses.
6. Press Ctrl+Shift+Enter to create an Array Formula (if the formula returns a #VALUE error, press F2, and then press Ctrl+Shift+Enter).

To total numbers rounded to thousands (see the screenshot at the bottom):

Follow the steps above and insert an Array Formula into cell B5, with -3 in the ROUND formula's second argument box.
Screenshot // Summing Rounded Numbers

Summing Rounded Numbers
Rate this tip
12 34 5
  RATING: 3.51
  VIEWS: 32555

READER COMMENTS (view all comments)


No comments have been submitted.


REGISTERED USERS - Click here to post comments


GUESTS (Click here to register)
Name
Comment Title
Comments

Financial Statement Analysis with S&P insert card

Fish! A Remarkable Way to Boost Morale and Improve Results

F1 Get the Most out of Excel! The Ultimate Excel tip Help Guide

Microsoft Word Version 2002 Inside Out

Marketing Plans That Work, Targeting Growth and Profitability

Financial Shenanigans : How to Detect Accounting Gimmicks & Fraud in Financial Reports

RELATED MICROSOFT EXCEL TIPS


Convert PDF Files to Excel


Excel VBA books
Accounting books
Business Plans
MS Office books
Taxes books

VIEW ALL BOOKS


  Advertise With Us                               

Tips

Add-In in VBA | Applications - Word, Outlook in VBA | Array Formulas | Cells, Ranges, Rows, and Columns in VBA | Counting | Custom Functions | Custom Functions in VBA | Database Formulas | Database in VBA | Date & Time Formulas | Date & Time in VBA | Events in VBA | Excel 2003 | Excel Chart | Excel Consolidating | Excel Counting | Excel Custom Functions using VBA | Excel Customizing | Excel Data | Excel Dates | Excel Editing | Excel Files | Excel Filter | Excel Format | Excel Formula | Excel General | Excel Grouping and Outlining | Excel Importing Text Files | Excel Information | Excel Keyboard Shortcuts | Excel Loan Formulas | Excel Macros - VBA | Excel Pivot Tables | Excel Printing | Excel Range Name | Excel Security - Protection | Excel Sorting | Excel Style | Excel Subtotals | Excel Summing | Excel Text | Excel Time | Excel Tools | Excel Worksheet, Workbook | Files, Workbook, and Worksheets in VBA | Financial Formulas | Formating in VBA | General Topics in VBA | Import and Export in VBA | Information Formulas | Keyboard & Other Shortcuts in VBA | Keyboard Formula Shortcuts | Links between Worksheet and Workbooks | Links in VBA | Logical Formulas | Lookup Formulas | Mail - Send and Receive in VBA | Menus, Toolbars, Status bar in VBA | Modules, Class Modules in VBA | Other Q&A Formulas | Printing in VBA | Protecting in VBA | Summing | Text Formulas | User Forms, Input boxes in VBA | Using Loops | Working with Formulas |

Tips by Version

Microsoft Excel 97 | Microsoft Excel 2000 | Microsoft Excel 2002 | All Microsoft Excel Versions | New in Excel 2002 | New in Excel 2003 - Office 11

Website

Home | Tip of Hour | Recommended Tips | Most Viewed Tips | Tips by Version | Submit a Tip | My Tips
Microsoft Excel Tutorials | Excel Links | Write for Us | About Us | Search Results | Tip Archives | Excel Forum | Excel Forum Archives

Excel Book

Excel 97 Book | Excel 2000 Book | Excel 2002 Book | Excel XP Book | Book Store

Terms and Conditions of use
The applications/code on this site are distributed as is and without warranties or liability. In no event shall the owner of the copyrights, or the authors of the applications/code be liable for any loss of profit, any problems or any damage resulting from the use or evaluation of the applications/code.