How to use the IMEXP Function in Excel

In this article, we will learn about how to use the IMEXP function in Excel.

COMPLEX number (inumber) in excel derived for mathematical number having real and imaginary coefficients. In mathematics we call it the coefficient of i or j (iota).

i = (-1)1/2

Square root of negative number is not possible, so for calculation purpose, ?-1 is named as imaginary and call it iota (i or j). For calculation of some term like shown below.

A = 2 + (-25)1/2

A = 2 + (-1 * 25)1/2

A = 2 + (-1 * 5 * 5)1/2

A = 2 + 5 * (-1)1/2

X + iY = 2 + 5i

This here equation is a Complex number (inumber) having 2 different parts called real part imaginary part

The coefficient of iota (i) which is 5 is called as imaginary part and the other part 2 is called the real part of the complex number.

Complex number (inumber) is written in the X + iY format.Complex exponential of a complex number (X + iY) is given by.

e( X + iY)  =  eX  * eiY = eX ( Cos ( y ) + i Sin ( y ) ) (complex exponential)

Here X & Y are the coefficients of the real & imaginary part of the complex number (inumber).
Here:

    1. Cos is the Cosine function
    2. Sin is the Sine function
    3. eX is the exponential function where value of e = 2.71828... (approx.)

The IMEXP function returns the complex exponential of the complex number (inumber) having both real & imaginary part.
Syntax:

=IMEXP (inumber)

inumber : complex number for which you want the complex exponential.

Let’s understand this function using it in an example.
0011
Here we have values where we need to get the complex exponential of the input complex number (inumber)

Use the formula:

=IMEXP (A2)

A2 : complex number (inumber) provided as cell reference.
0012
As you can see the complex number having real_num = 4 & imaginary part = 3. The formula returns the complex exponential of the complex number. The coefficient’s sign of i (iota) is changed.

COMPLEX exponential (4 + 3i) = eX (Cos (3) +i Sin(3))
Now copy the formula to the other remaining cells using Ctrl + D shortcut key.
0013
As you can see the IMEXP function formula giving results just fine.

The table show here explains more about the results

inumber Real part (X) Imaginary part (Y)
i = 0 + 1i 0 1
1 = 1 + 0i 1 0

Note:
The formula returns the #NUM! error if the complex number doesn’t have lower case i or j (iota).

Hope you understood how to use IMEXP function and referring cell in Excel. Explore more articles on Excel mathematical functions here. Please feel free to state your query or feedback for the above article.

 

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