Formula Auditing in Microsoft Excel

Microsoft Excel has a very effective formula auditing tool, which is useful to track the relationship between cells and formulas. The formula auditing tool is located in the formulas tab under the Formula Auditing section where h Trace Precedents, Trace Dependents, Remove Arrows, Show Formula, Error Checking, & Evaluate Formulas are included.

Trace Precedents:Trace precedents is used to show an arrow to indicate the cells or ranges which affect the active cells value.

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Trace Dependents:Trace Dependents is used to showan arrow to indicate the cells or ranges that are affected by the active cell. Remove Arrows:This is used to remove the arrows of “Trace precedents” and “Trace Dependents”.

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Show Formula:This is used to show formula in cell instead of returningthe value.

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Error Checking:Error checking is used to check if there is any error in the formula.

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Evaluate Formula:This is used to check the formula step by step.

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Let’s take an example to understand how you can move betweenprecedents and dependent cells.

Example 1: We have data in range A2:B11, in which column A contains “Agent List” and column B “Reporting Value”. Cell B8 containsthe total reporting value. Cell B10 containsthe No. of Agents. Cell B11 contains the Average Value of reporting values.

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To use Trace Precedents

  • Select the Cell B11.
  • Go to the “Formulas” tab in the ribbon.
  • Select “Trace Precedents” in the Formula Auditing” group.
  • Double-click the blue arrow between the cells to move between the precedent cell and the dependent cell.

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To use Trace Dependents

  • Select the Cell B11
  • Go to the “Formulas” tab in the ribbon
  • Select “Trace Dependents” in the “Formula Auditing” group.
  • Double-click the dotted-line arrow to open the Go To dialog box, select the address, and then click on Ok.

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To remove the arrows

  • Go to the “Formulas” tab in the ribbon
  • Select “Remove Arrows” in the “Formula Auditing” group.

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Comments

  1. With the trace precedents function in MS Excel 2013, is there a way to go from a dependent cell in another worksheet back to the original cell in the worksheet where you elected to trace precedents?

  2. but how do you trace which worksheet the precedent or dependent is on ? It is easy when they are on the same sheet, but it just shows a "sheet" icon if it is on another sheet - not which sheet it is on.

    • Click on the arrow next to the sheet icon, it will open a Go To dialog box, with the dependent cell locations, click on them to go to the dependent cell location in other sheets

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